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A woman sweeping a wide brush across a huge blank canvas on a Cairo rooftop
A woman sweeping a wide brush across a huge blank canvas on a Cairo rooftop

Process · Photography

Telling the Model What Not to Draw

One sentence of negatives filled 93 generated photos with exactly what it listed. Image models follow nouns, not the word no.

By Shehab Waleed, Founder, Cairo Studio 3 min read

When we generate photographs with an image model, we use one fixed treatment that sets the film stock, the light and the palette. We write a new scene for each image and leave the treatment alone, so a series reads as one body of work.

In October, during one image project, the same faults kept coming back: a shirtless man, a blonde bystander, a poster with a face on it. So we added one sentence to the treatment to rule them out.

no bare chests, no blonde hair, no printed
photographs or pictures of faces, every paper blank

The next 93 images were full of shirtless men, blonde heads and posters of faces. We took the sentence out, and the faults went back to their usual rate.

Why naming a thing invites it

An image model like this one is steered by the words in the prompt. No blonde hair contains blonde hair, and the model follows what the words describe far more reliably than it understands that one of them cancels the rest. A list of things to avoid works like a shopping list.

That is our working explanation, not a proven one. Some tools have a separate negative prompt field that is handled differently, and models differ. Our base treatment also still contains a few negatives from before we learned this. It works as a whole, so we leave it untouched and stopped adding to it.

Write the scene you want

So we describe what should be there instead of what should not. When a scene kept producing shirtless men, the fix was to dress them. When crowds brought blonde bystanders, the fix was to empty the scene. When signs and boxes grew fake lettering, we swapped them for things that do not carry writing, like rolled fabric, bread and rope.

We run generations from a command line tool, with the scene and the fixed treatment joined into one prompt.

higgsfield generate create text2image_soul_v2 \
--aspect_ratio 16:9 --quality 2k \
--prompt "$SCENE $TREATMENT"

Every image is reviewed

Writing positively lowers the failure rate. It does not remove it. We generate two takes of every photo and review them side by side on a contact sheet, looking for the same short list: fake lettering, pale or blonde people, sharp faces looking at the camera, and extra hands.

In a recent batch of 20 photos, 8 needed a second round. That is close to the four in ten first take reject rate we have come to expect, and it is why no generated image goes out without a person looking at it first.

The same rules hold for any system that writes prompts for a model, including the chat and automation tools we build for clients. Say what you want, keep the fixed parts fixed, and put a check between the model and anything public.

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A hand laying one soft stroke across a blank canvas, seen from above

Paint what should be there.

Instead of
No shirtless men
We write
A long-sleeved dark linen work shirt
Instead of
No bystanders
We write
Alone, seen from directly behind
Instead of
No lettering on the boxes
We write
Rolled bolts of plain undyed linen
Instead of
No faces in the shot
We write
Only the hand and the parcels in frame

93

Full of what the sentence named

8 of 20

With positive prompts

2

Reviewed side by side

From our image generation work, October and November 2026.

Negatives written into the main prompt often backfire, because the model is steered by the nouns they contain. A dedicated negative prompt field, where a tool offers one, is handled differently.

Remove objects that usually carry text, like signs, labels, boxes and posters, and replace them with things that do not, like fabric, bread or plain walls.

We do not use them that way. About four in ten of our first takes have a fault that would be embarrassing on a live page.

We build AI tools and automations with the checks that keep their output safe to publish.

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